Total Real Returns

U.S. Inflation Data: Consumer Price Index (CPI-U)

Prices are up +4.25% in the past year, and +24.49% in the past 5 years, according to the latest CPI data released Jun. 10, 2026. The price level has approximately doubled (2.01x) today compared to August 1999.

Updated Wed Jun. 10, 2026

Recent Inflation

Years Ago Year Price Change Cost Today of $1 Then Annual Avg.
Today 2026 $1.00
1 2025 +4.25% $1.04 +4.25%/yr
2 2024 +6.70% $1.07 +3.30%/yr
3 2023 +10.19% $1.10 +3.29%/yr
5 2021 +24.49% $1.24 +4.48%/yr
10 2016 +39.50% $1.39 +3.38%/yr
20 2006 +65.49% $1.65 +2.55%/yr
30 1996 +114.00% $2.14 +2.57%/yr
50 1976 +493.13% $5.93 +3.62%/yr

The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) value for May 2026 released on Jun. 10, 2026 is 335.12. (1982-1984 = 100.) The next release is expected at: Jul. 14, 2026 8:30am ET.



Long-Term Trendline

1913 to present Exponential
Trendline
CPI-U
+3.35%/yr
(R2=0.953)

Rolling Inflation


Annual Inflation

Year CPI-U Inflation CPI-U Deflation
2026 (YTD) +3.42%
2025 +2.67%
2024 +2.89%
2023 +3.35%
2022 +6.46%
2021 +7.04%
2020 +1.36%
2019 +2.28%
2018 +1.91%
2017 +2.11%
2016 +2.07%
2015 +0.73%
2014 +0.76%
2013 +1.50%
2012 +1.74%
2011 +2.96%
2010 +1.50%
2009 +2.72%
2008 +0.09%
2007 +4.08%
2006 +2.54%
2005 +3.42%
2004 +3.26%
2003 +1.88%
2002 +2.38%
2001 +1.55%
2000 +3.39%
1999 +2.68%
1998 +1.61%
1997 +1.70%
1996 +3.32%
1995 +2.54%
1994 +2.67%
1993 +2.75%
1992 +2.90%
1991 +3.06%
1990 +6.11%
1989 +4.65%
1988 +4.42%
1987 +4.43%
1986 +1.10%
1985 +3.80%
1984 +3.95%
1983 +3.79%
1982 +3.83%
1981 +8.92%
1980 +12.52%
1979 +13.29%
1978 +9.02%
1977 +6.70%
1976 +4.86%
1975 +6.94%
1974 +12.34%
1973 +8.71%
1972 +3.41%
1971 +3.27%
1970 +5.57%
1969 +6.20%
1968 +4.72%
1967 +3.04%
1966 +3.46%
1965 +1.92%
1964 +0.97%
1963 +1.64%
1962 +1.33%
1961 +0.67%
1960 +1.36%
1959 +1.73%
1958 +1.76%
1957 +2.90%
1956 +2.99%
1955 +0.37%
1954 โˆ’0.74%
1953 +0.75%
1952 +0.75%
1951 +6.00%
1950 +5.93%
1949 โˆ’2.07%
1948 +2.99%
1947 +8.84%
1946 +18.13%
1945 +2.25%
1944 +2.30%
1943 +2.96%
1942 +9.03%
1941 +9.93%
1940 +0.71%
1939 +0.00%
1938 โˆ’2.78%
1937 +2.86%
1936 +1.45%
1935 +2.99%
1934 +1.52%
1933 +0.76%
1932 โˆ’10.27%
1931 โˆ’9.32%
1930 โˆ’6.40%
1929 +0.58%
1928 โˆ’1.16%
1927 โˆ’2.26%
1926 โˆ’1.12%
1925 +3.47%
1924 +0.00%
1923 +2.37%
1922 โˆ’2.31%
1921 โˆ’10.82%
1920 +2.65%
1919 +14.55%
1918 +20.44%
1917 +18.10%
1916 +12.62%
1915 +1.98%
1914 +1.00%
1913 +2.04%

Inflation Data

Inflation is a measure of the rate of change (%/year) of the increase or decrease in the prices of goods and services over time. In the United States, inflation data is compiled and released monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: โ€œThe Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.โ€ Learn more about the CPI at: https://www.bls.gov/cpi/